Gosh-e Fil & Doogh: A Typical Specialty From Esfahan

Gosh-e fil & doogh is a traditional combination of the sweet dessert gosh-e fil and the sour drink doogh, typical of the city of Esfahan. This pairing is well-known across Iran but is most closely associated with Esfahan, where it is considered one of the most iconic local specialties.

Gosh-e fil & doogh: an Esfahan specialty combining sweet and sour.
Gosh-e fil & doogh: an Esfahan specialty combining sweet and sour.

Gosh-e fil (گوش فیل), literally “elephant ears,” is a traditional Iranian dessert made from fried dough. Its name comes from its characteristic appearance, which is said to resemble large elephant ears. (Honestly? I don’t really see the ears in this dessert 😁).

It is made from a simple dough, which is soaked in a sweet syrup after frying. The syrup is traditionally flavored with rose water, saffron, or cardamom. Gosh-e fil is slightly crispy on the outside, light and airy on the inside, with a distinctly sweet taste.

Doogh (دوغ) is a traditional Iranian drink made from yogurt, water, and salt. It is flavored with dried mint. Doogh is considered a national drink in Iran.

The combination of the sweet dessert gosh-e fil and the salty drink doogh might seem unusual at first glance. In Esfahan, this unique pairing is highly popular and is a part of the city’s culinary traditions.

The reason lies in the balance of flavors; the pronounced sweetness of gosh-e fil is perfectly complemented by the salty and sour taste of doogh. The drink also neutralizes the sweetness in the mouth and aids digestion of the fried dessert.

The popularity of this combination in Esfahan is evident from this large bowl of freshly fried gosh-e fil.
The popularity of this combination in Esfahan is evident from this large bowl of freshly fried gosh-e fil.
And a large stainless steel container used to serve doogh.
And a large stainless steel container used to serve doogh.

I’m not a big fan of fried sweets soaked in sugar syrup, but I couldn’t resist trying one serving of this intriguing combination. At a specialized bistro, it cost me 400,000 IRR (0.45 EUR) – see Where to Eat in Esfahan.

Bon appétit!